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Tetralogy of Fallot
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Normal heart anatomy

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Tetralogy of Fallot anatomy

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After an echocardiogram was performed on Ethan at CMH, his diagnosis was Tetralogy of Fallot (ToF).  The echo showed he had a very large VSD-hole between the two lower chambers of the heart called the ventricles.  This hole was where blood was mixing between the two chambers, causing us to hear his murmur.  It also showed he had a narrowing of the pulmonary artery, overriding aorta, and enlarged heart muscle. 

Ethan had stabilized over the course of the day, and with the prostins running had been able to be taken off all oxygen support within 12 hours of admission.  And though the prostins seemed to improve his condition, it was not a solution to the problem.  Prostins cannot be administered forever-a more permanent fix needed to be discussed.   Our options were to have the cardiologists take Ethan to the cath lab and attempt to angioplasty (balloon)the pulmonary artery, thus opening it up and allowing for more oxygenated blood flow  OR  he go to the operating room and the cardiothoracic surgeons place a BT shunt to allow for better blood flow.  The surgeons made the decision for us, and opted to try the angioplasty first, and if it failed, the BT shunt to follow. 

At one week of age, we escorted Ethan to the cath lab for the angioplasty.  Dr. Hubbell was the cardiologist to perform Ethan's cath, and within 2 hours he was showing us the pictures taken of Ethan's heart during the cath and explaining to us what he had been able to do.  He was able to balloon open Ethan's pulmonary valve considerably, and we would just have to wait and see what would happen over the next couple of days after the prostins were turned off.

Three days later, the prostins were turned off and we waited and watched.  One hour later his sats were still in the 90's, two hours later-still in the 90's, three hours later-STILL in the 90's!!!  We were thrilled!  After 12 hours Ethan's oxygen sats began to stablize and sit in the mid 90's.  I think he surprised everyone-especially the cardiologists!

To date, Ethan has remained very stable from a cardiac standpoint-for which we are very fortunate!  His complete repair is scheduled for June 6, 2005.  At that time, the surgeons will place a patch over his VSD, take down some of the muscle bundles causing the narrowing of his pulmonary artery, try to widen his pulmonary artery, without causing the valve to lose any of its function, as it works well now, and 'take a look' at Ethan's mitral valve.  This surgery should be the only open heart surgery Ethan will need to live a long, happy life!

 

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Ethan likes Cardiology clinic!

The four abnormalities shown on the right characterize this fairly common condition:

1. There is a ventricular septal defect.
2. There is narrowing of the valve leading to the pulmonary arteries (pulmonic stenosis)
3. The aorta "overrides" the ventricular septal defect.
4. There is thickening (hypertrophy) of the right ventricle.

There is decreased flow of blood to the lungs, as well as mixing of the blood from each side of the heart. Despite its seeming complexity, it is quite common and often can be completely repaired.
©COPY;1997 HeartPoint   Updated November 1997

 

 

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Ehtan's ECG April 2006

Cardiac Update Feb 2008
Ethan now only visits his Cardiologist, Dr. Kaine once a year!  His Tet repair was successful and they fixed the cleft in his mitral valve at that time also, and to date all the repairs are holding nicely!
With each yearly visit Ethan will get a ECG and an echo just to make sure it all looks well, and we can always contact Cardiology should any concerns arise between visit times-otherwise we are happy to be down  to 'once a year' with at least one of his specialists!

Cardiac Update October 2008
 
Ethan saw Dr. Kaine in October at which time another ECG and Echo were performed.  Ethan's repairs are such that we are now only going to be going to Cardiology Clinic every 2 years!  Yeah!  We love you
Dr. Kaine-but we love seeing you even less!